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security personnel and build their capacities to deal    	 The code aimed to ensure that security personnel in       ISSUE No. 446
   with violators. The strategy encompasses areas for          member states adhere to human values, Islamic and
   implementation at national, Arab, and international         religious values in general, and high standards of
   levels.                                                     honor, integrity, efficiency, effectiveness, fairness,
• Preparation of an Arab guide on standard procedures          neutrality, and ethical conduct in their security work.
   for the protection of victims and witnesses in cases of     It also aimed to facilitate and safeguard an effective
   human rights violations                                     system for appointing security personnel with high
	 This guide incorporates concepts and principles              levels of integrity, honor, loyalty, efficiency, and
   related to national and international protection            the adoption of specific criteria for recruitment and
   of victims and witnesses. It aims to increase the           admission into colleges and training institutes,
   knowledge of police officers about the rights of            while ensuring the selection of the best individuals.
   victims, witnesses, and the development of police           Furthermore, it sought to strengthen and enhance
   capacities in the foundations and procedures for            public trust in the security agencies as part of the
   protecting victims and witnesses. Also, it encourages       justice system, and the handling of incidents from
   Arab police agencies to establish specialized               a scientific and modern perspective, contributing
   departments for victim and witness protection,              to achieving justice and equality. Lastly, it aimed to
   implement standard procedures benefiting Arab               establish effective mechanisms for supervision and
   police agencies, exchange successful experiences            control ensuring the implementation of the high
   in this field, utilize international conventions and        standards of conduct that are essential in security
   treaties related to victim and witness protection, and      tasks.
   raise awareness of national legislation regulating

victim and witness protection.                              Fourth: Efforts of the Arab Interior Ministers Council

• Development of a model framework for reporting            in developing knowledge and capabilities of police

on the efforts and achievements of Arab interior            personnel and activating the role of human rights

ministries in the protection of human rights                departments in Arab police agencies

	 The Council, represented by its Secretariat, has          In this topic, light will be shed on the efforts of the

developed a model framework for reporting on                technical body of AIMC, i.e., the General Secretariat,

the efforts and achievements of Arab interior               and its scientific body, i.e., Naif Arab University for

ministries in protecting human rights. The                  Security Sciences (NAUSS), in the field of developing

framework incorporates a review of the police›s                    knowledge and capabilities

efforts in protecting political,                                   of police personnel in human

civil, economic, social, and                The Council of Arab    rights. Coordination mechanisms
cultural rights, as well as                                        with Arab interior ministries

the third generation and              Interior Ministers has       to establish structures and
vulnerable groups rights. It also   taken significant steps in     responsibilities of human rights
encompasses the commendable                                        departments will be addressed, as

efforts and achievements of         promoting the protection       follows:
Arab police in fostering regional   of victims and witnesses
and international cooperation                                      •	 Development of the
                                                                      knowledge and capabilities of
and coordination concerning
human rights. Additionally, it        in cases of human rights        Arab police personnel in the
highlights the collaboration        violations by issuing an Arab     field of human rights
                                                                   	 The scientific and technical
with human rights mechanisms
at national, regional, and          guide that outlines model      bodies of the Council prepare
international levels.                        procedures.           and implement various
                                                                   activities and programs aimed
Elaboration of the Arab model code
                                                                   at developing the capacities
of conduct for security personnel
                                                                   of police officers relevant

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